Title
Conservation of complex knotting and slipknotting patterns in proteins
Department/School
Mathematics
Date
6-26-2012
Document Type
Article
Keywords
complex knotting, slipknotting, knots
Abstract
While analyzing all available protein structures for the presence of knots and slipknots, we detected a strict conservation of complex knotting patterns within and between several protein families despite their large sequence divergence. Because protein folding pathways leading to knotted native protein structures are slower and less efficient than those leading to unknotted proteins with similar size and sequence, the strict conservation of the knotting patterns indicates an important physiological role of knots and slipknots in these proteins. Although little is known about the functional role of knots, recent studies have demonstrated a protein-stabilizing ability of knots and slipknots. Some of the conserved knotting patterns occur in proteins forming transmembrane channels where the slipknot loop seems to strap together the transmembrane helices forming the channel.
Volume
109
Issue
26
Published in
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Citation/Other Information
Sułkowska, J. I., Rawdon, E. J., Millett, K. C., Onuchic, J. N., & Stasiak, A. (2012). Conservation of complex knotting and slipknotting patterns in proteins. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS, 109(26), E1715–E1723. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1205918109