Title
Explaining Antigay Violence Using Target Congruence: An Application of Routine Activities Theory
Department/School
Justice and Society Studies
Date
1-1-2008
Document Type
Article
Keywords
aggression, bias crimes, bisexuality, crime victims, hate crimes, homophobia
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.23.3.267
Abstract
This research examines predictors of antigay violence (physical assault, sexual assault, and property damage) using Finkelhor and Asdigian's (1996) revised routine activities theory, which predicts that target congruence increases victimization risk. Results indicate about half of the sample experienced at least one type of victimization, while 25% experienced two or more types. Physical violence was the most common type of antigay victimization, with property damage and sexual assault occurring less often. Having a higher level of contact with gay/lesbian organizations and being out of the closet or open about sexual orientation increases the risk of both physical assault and property damage. More frequent drinking to intoxication also increases the risk of antigay-motivated physical assault. The sexual assault model was not significant. Implications for future research and prevention are discussed.
Published in
Violence and Victims
Citation/Other Information
Waldner, Lisa K. and Jillian Berg. 2008. “Explaining Antigay Violence Using Target Congruence: An Application of Routine Activities Theory.” Violence and Victims 23(3): 271-291.