Title

Explaining Antigay Violence Using Target Congruence: An Application of Routine Activities Theory

Department/School

Justice and Society Studies

Date

1-1-2008

Document Type

Article

Keywords

aggression, bias crimes, bisexuality, crime victims, hate crimes, homophobia

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.23.3.267

Abstract

This research examines predictors of antigay violence (physical assault, sexual assault, and property damage) using Finkelhor and Asdigian's (1996) revised routine activities theory, which predicts that target congruence increases victimization risk. Results indicate about half of the sample experienced at least one type of victimization, while 25% experienced two or more types. Physical violence was the most common type of antigay victimization, with property damage and sexual assault occurring less often. Having a higher level of contact with gay/lesbian organizations and being out of the closet or open about sexual orientation increases the risk of both physical assault and property damage. More frequent drinking to intoxication also increases the risk of antigay-motivated physical assault. The sexual assault model was not significant. Implications for future research and prevention are discussed.

Volume

23

Issue

3

Published in

Violence and Victims

Citation/Other Information

Waldner, Lisa K. and Jillian Berg. 2008. “Explaining Antigay Violence Using Target Congruence: An Application of Routine Activities Theory.” Violence and Victims 23(3): 271-291.

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